Animal House

Dog Behavior

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 Modification Class: 

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Advice Column

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Introducing Kathleen McNerney - Dog Trainer Extraordinaire.  E-mail your question RIGHT HERE and Kathleen will post the answer in this column.


each your Dog



E-mail YOUR dog question to:  

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kathleen.mcnerney@micorp.com

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MY DOG IS OVERPROTECTIVE.  HELP ME!

Dear Kathleen,

I have an 18 month Brussels Griffon, Max, who has been part of our family for almost a year. He is a wonderful companion and most times, very well behaved. His problem is he is very protective of my husband and my self and our home...he DOES NOT like people coming in or being around us. He has only been acting aggressive and barking but today he actually nipped a friend who stopped by. He only does this at home; when he goes for grooming he's actually very nervous and stand-offish, he's fine at the park around strangers. He just does this at home...
 
Do I need to find an obediance school; if so, is it something he can be trained not to do. I love my little guy but cannot have him nipping and biting. I have 3 granddaughters who visit and do not want to chance his biting them.

Darleen

Dear Darleen,

It sounds like your dog is acting overprotective because he is fearful of strangers coming into your house.  The extent of his anxiety, will determine how quickly you can change his behavior.  Look at his body language when a stranger comes in your house.  If his ears are down or back, tail tucked and or he backs up, he is scared.   Start with putting him in a kennel in another room when people stop over.  Have some one stay with him in the room and treat him when he is quiet and relaxed in his kennel even though there are strangers talking in the other room.  What you are telling the dog is when strangers stop and he remains relaxed and quiet, he gets yummy treats, therefore strangers coming to the house is a good thing.  I would work with him on this new behavior for a week and try to have as many people as possible visit.  Once he has mastered this, put him on a leash and bring him into the room with the stranger.  Have him sit or down next to you and treat him for being quiet and calm.  You are teaching him that if he stays quiet and calm in a room with strangers he gets treats so strangers are good. I would use the same training techniques when your grandchildren visit.

Do not praise or reward him when he is acting scared or he will think that is what you want him to be scared.  If he growls, hackles or shows any sign of aggression calmly and quietly tell him no.  Do not compound his fears by yelling or aggressively getting into his face.  Just let him know calmly and quietly that, that behavior is not wanted.  Never allow visitors to pet him if he is scared.  Petting a scared dog often make the behavior and feelings worse. If he can't calm down, don't let visitors pet him.  This will show him that he can trust you.

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HOW DO I TEACH MY DOG TO TELL ME SHE NEEDS TO GO TO THE BATHROOM?


Dear Kathleen,
 
My sweet rescue Sheltie, Sophie, is about ten years old.  The first of her three owners used her for breeding and kept her in a kennel.  She never became completely housebroken and, though she does her business outside when I put her out, she will use the floor when I don't.  She doesn't know how to ask to go out.  She will use the floor even if she is near me .  There aren't any signals from her at all.  I'd love to have her bark or at least go to the door to ask out. I have her (or rather have myself) on a routine, but if I deviate, there is a mess to clean up.
 
She is so smart that she is learning hand signals since she is now deaf.    I am sure she could learn if I knew how to teach her.  Somehow I can't see myself scratching on the door and going out to show her.
 
I would appreciate any advice.  Thanks for being so kind as to let Carolyn put us in touch with you and for offering to give us advice.
 
Sincerely,
Gail

Dear Gail,

Thank you for opening your heart and house to a rescue dog.  Sophia is a very lucky girl!

Here are general guidelines that will help you successfully housebreak Sophie.

1.  Start with prevention measures to establish good toilet habits.  Most dogs will need to eliminate in the morning when they wake up, 15-20 minutes after eating, after any vigorous play and after napping.  Keep a calendar and record the time of each success and mistake.  You may notice a pattern that will help your plan.  

2. Feed at set times.  Adult dogs should be feed twice a day.  Do not vary your schedule.  Place the food down for 15 minutes in in a quiet area with no interruptions.  After 15 minutes, remove the food. If the dog didn't eat any food, don't worry, he will be hungry at the next feeding.

3. Feed a high-quality pet supply food and don't vary it.  Higher quality foods are more digestible and have less filler.  This means that your dog will have to go less often and droppings are smaller.  

4. The dog should be taken out to his toilet area at set times.  You should stay out with him and in a low tone of voice say,"do your business" over and over until the dog starts to eliminate.  Praise and treat the dog outside for a job well done.  You should only stand outside with the dog for 3 to 5 minutes.  

5.  If the dog does not go while outside, he should not be given free run of the house.  In my home, I keep my new fosters on a leash attached to my belt loop until they are accident-free for two weeks.  The benefit of the dog being attached to you is, if  the dog starts to eliminate, you are right there to take him out.   If I can't keep a dog attached to me, he is put into his crate because dog's usually won't eliminate in their crate.  

6. Clean up accidents with a product designed to remove urine order.  I put equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle.  If your discover an accident, stay calm.  Remember that your dog is still learning and isn't purposely trying to upset you.    

7.  Be vigilant with your dog's routine.  The dog should not be left unsupervised in the house until he has been accident-free for two weeks.  Crate training and attaching the dog to your side will help them establish communication.

I also recommend purchasing two books "Way to Go!, How to Housetrain a Dog of Any Age" and "Love Has No Age Limit. Welcoming An Adopted Dog  Into Your Home." both written by Patricia McConnell.  Your local Humane Society and pet stores may carry Patricia McConnell's books.  You can also purchase these books through her website, www.patriciamcconnell.com
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STORM ANXIETY PROBLEM


Dear Kathleen,

How ironic that I received Carolyn's newsletter this morning!  We just spent another sleepless night, because of storms.  We have a 2-year-old, pekingese mix.  We adopted him about a year ago, after falling in love with him at a Human Society event.  This was our 1st full summer with him, and have come to find out he gets very anxious during fireworks, and storms.  Even the lightening sets him pacing.  He'll end up panting between us in bed!  We were given a mild sedative, for a long road trip, but this takes at least 30 minutes to take effect, and storms can't always be predicted!  We recently purchased a "Thunder Shirt" for him.  He doesn't mind wearing it, and it did work for the fireworks earlier in the night.  However, the pressure causes him to need to urinate, but he won't go outside if it's thundering!

Do you have any suggestions for easing his anxiety?


Kelly



Dear Kelly,

Thanks for your question regarding thunder phobia which is a common problem among dog owners.  
Patricia McConnell is considered the expert in treating thunder phobia.   Trish has a PHD in Animal Behavior and has devoted her life to helping people understand dogs so they can peacefully coexist.  I recommend you go to her  website, www.patriciamcconnell.com.  From her home page, click on, The Reading Room, select Solving Behavior Problems and then,Thunder Phobia..  

Good luck with easing your dog's thunder phobia!
- Kathleen
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THE APPEAL OF TOILET BOWL WATER & WARM BATH WATER

Dear Kathleen,

First of all thanks for the advice on the licking problem.  Now for the next question.  I have 2 dogs Sadie, a 6 yr old cocapoo and phoebe a 3 yr old shizapoo.  Phoebe is prone to seizures and is on meds for them.  My question is Sadie refuses to drink out of any water bowl but one that is out on our balcony and the other is in my bathroom.  Phoebe will drink out of the one in the kitchen but still comes in the bathroom and wants to drink warm bath water.  Any idea what makes these items more appealing than a fresh bowl in the kitchen?

Sue (with the weird dogs ;0)


Dear Sue,

There is no reason why Sadie would favor one water bowl over another.  She has made a habit of drinking from two of the three water bowls you have set out.  If you wanted to change this behavior, put out one water bowl in the kitchen.  Eventually, Sadie will get thirsty enough to drink from this bowl.  However, if it doesn't bother you, don't change it.  Personally, I think it's kind of cute.  The reason why your dogs drink warm bath water, is simple.  They drink the bath water because for them, it's enjoyable.  My two current foster dogs love to drink warm bath water but my own dog, Abby, no way.   If you don't mind Phoebe and Sadie drinking your warm bath water, let them enjoy it.  
 

Were you able to stop Phoebe from licking your visitors?

-Kathleen 

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WHO'S THE BOSS?


Dear Kathleen,

I need to teach Thumper to walk pleasantly on a leash.  Now he grabs the leash and holds it in his mouth.  I think he's telling me that he's in charge.  How do I gently take control of him?


Carolyn


Dear Carolyn, 

I would first train name-recognition.  Say, "Thumper" when he meets your eyes.  Say," yes" (or you can click if you have a clicker) and treat.  Once you get name recognition, add the words  "Watch, Thumper, watch."  When Thumper meets your eyes, say " Yes" and treat him. 

Now you are ready to teach Thumper how to walk pleasantly on a leash.  If possible, first try walking him in your house.  There are less distractions in the house so Thumper can concentrate on you.  Visualize a Hula hoop next to your left side.  The circle inside the Hula hoop is where you want Thumper to walk.   Have Thumper on your left side, hold the leash in your right hand and have a treat in your left hand.  Start walking.  Show Thumper the treat and talk to Thumper in a high excited voice.  Example, "Hey Thumper, what a good dog!"  He will be focused on the treat so the leash should not be an issue.  If he does try to grab the leash, move your left hand, with the treat, closer to his nose.  When he walks with you, keeping a loose leash and say "Yes" and treat him.  If he looks away, use the command, "Thumper watch!" to get him back to focusing on you.  If he pulls on the leash, stop and wait for him to turn back, releasing pressure on the leash.  When you feel the release of pressure , say "yes" and throw the treat close to your feet.  Throwing the treat close to your feet teaches the dog that good things happen when he/she is close to the owner's feet.  Once he is walking nicely with you inside, you are ready to take Thumper outside.

There are many more distractions outside so bring plenty of treats and be proactive.  If you see a dog and/ or person outside, make sure Thumper's attention is on you.  If Thumper tries to lunge and bark when seeing dogs and/or people, initially I would cross the street when you see someone outside.  As Thumper improves his walking skills, you can decrease the distance.   I have also attached a link to the ASPCA's instructions on teaching a dog not to pull that I thought you would find helpful. 

http://www.aspcabehavior.org/articles/30/Teaching-Dog-Not-to-Pull-on-Leash.aspx

As always, feel free to contact me with any questions and/or concerns. Good luck.  

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CONSTANTLY LICKING DOG QUESTION

Dear Kathleen,

First of all, so glad you are here to help.  Now for my question...My little dog, Phoebe, is a constant licker.  She will sit and lick anyone who comes in the house until they leave if she was allowed to do so.  What can we do to keep her from licking.  She also has seizures which are being treated with medication.


Sue



Dear Sue,

First, I would check with your vet and make sure that there is not a medical reason that he is licking. Assuming that there is not a medical reason for her need to lick, lets think about why she may be licking.  It sounds like Phoebe has learned that to get attention when people visiting your house, she licks them.  I would teach Phoebe another (better) way to get attention.  Sitting, shaking, touching a hand, etc, are great tricks for you dog to learn and perform when people are visiting.  I give my visitors small pieces of hot dog so they can ask each dog to sit, shake or touch their hand and then treat the dog for performing the trick.  Phoebe will get the attention she wants but with out licking.


Another option, is to apply something that tastes bad to dogs (lemon or hot sauce) and let her lick.  This can teach her that licking someones skin is gross.

Other dogs will respond if you visitors act like it hurts when she licks them.  If they say, "Ouch" or "Don't lick" every time she licks them, your dog may stop because she doesn't want to cause pain.

As with all dog training, it will take time to teach you dog to stop licking.  Be patient and consistent.Your dog wants to make you and your visitors happy, so teach her how to make you happy.

- Kathleen

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How to Teach Your Dog Outside - Behavior.

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I own a house on a corner lot in a suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  I love to spend time outside tending to my flowers beds.  Abby, my dog companion of 9 years is always outside with me... resting close by while I dig and weed.  People frequently stop and comment on how will behaved Abby is, and they want to know how I trained her not to bark as well as to stay close by me.  I explain that it is a matter of EXPECTATIONS.  I EXPECT that Abby will  bark and get up, if someone leaves the sidewalk next to my house and walks on my lawn in order to speak to me.  People passing out painting, roofing and lawn care flyers/ business cards are very surprised to see how quickly Abby can get between themselves and me. 


She may be small, only 8.5 pounds but she can sound and act ferocious.  However, if I tell Abby that, "It's okay,' then she is EXPECTED to stop barking and lie back down. " How do you train that," people ask?  My answer.  " If Abby wouldn't stop barking, refuse to lie back down, and/or try to stop someone who is walking on the sidewalk by my house (all things she has tried at one time or another), I first would MARK the behavior as "UNWANTED' by saying something neutral like, "Oops."   I use a neutral word because dogs don't see behaviors as good or bad.  For dogs, behaviors are actions that work, or don't work, to get them what they want.  After MARKING the UNWANTED behavior, "Oops",  I would silently take Abby in to the house and return my work outside.  It's important that you say NOTHING to the dog, because saying ANYTHING (especially IF IT IS LOUD AND STERN) is reinforcing the behavior. 


It only took a couple times of saying "Oops", followed by putting Abby in the house away from me, in order for her to understand that these behaviors... excessive barking, not laying down when asked and trying to stop someone who is walking on the sidewalk by my house.... weren't working for her.   So, she stopped! 
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E-mail YOUR dog question to:  

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kathleen.mcnerney@micorp.com



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Animal House

Welcome to the Good Fortune Farm Refuge

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Helping to place wonderful animals in wonderful homes.



GFFR is a non profit 501 (c) 3 animal rescue organization dedicated to placing rescued animals in permanent homes. Thanks to our generous friends, we've had a great first year helping dozens of animals find safe havens throughout the Southeast.

Click here to learn more about the Good Fortune Farm Refuge.





 

I copied the following from Shauna Morris of Clearwater, FL (Bless her!).  A little over a week ago, she left her home and drove to Oklahoma City to rescue a redbone coonhound from a kill shelter.  She posted this observation this morning:

 

Things I learned this weekend in the process of bringing home my first foster hound dog:

 

A) When you are crazy enough to drive 2,600 miles to rescue a starving, sick, young coonhound you get blessed in so many ways!

 

B) Love will literally raise the dead. When we freed her from the pound this little gal had given up, she had no life left in her hollow eyes, she was completely withdrawn. I have seen animals who are done, and she was done. However, with a little love, the kindness of strangers and relatives, and an understanding vet, she turned around in less than a week. She is now playing with other dogs, snuggling with her humans, and wagging her tail nonstop!

 

C) When you set out to do even a small act of kindness people you meet along the way will in turn be kind to you. They may think you are insane but they will smile while they are shaking their heads, and they will, I do believe, “pass it on” in some way or another!

 

D) When you set out to do good God will place others in your path in need of blessing, like the young man we met working late, late, late at Subways somewhere in the Florida Panhandle. A customer got on to him for being curt and he broke down and explained that his house and all his possessions had burned to the ground that afternoon, but he had to work because he desperately needed the money. He did not want a hand out, but he did accept clothing we had packed for our trip because all he had left were the cloths on his back, and when he wanted to know why we helped him all I could say, so as not to break sown and sob, was “God bless you!” There was a boy on his own struggling to make it, working hard to keep it together, and not asking for anything, not even believing strangers would want to help him even the tiny bit we could help him! God bless him indeed!

 

E) The mutual love of dogs brought two loved ones together in my life that have not spoken to each other in years. When the visit with the rescue hound was done the one said to the other “you are welcome in my house anytime” and that is actually a miracle!

 

F) A starving young dog brought life back into my 89 year old father’s eyes. He has been very depressed and angry at life. That little dejected hound brought compassion bubbling up and enabled him to look outside his own situation to another being in need. He insisted on paying for the emergency vet visit and comforted the young hound as the vet examined and treated her. I found him each morning in the rocking chair on the porch petting that dog who instinctively knew how much that old man cared for her and wanted her to make it. I know he would have adopted her on the spot if he could have, and today the first thing he asked me over the phone was how was she doing :)

 

G) Another relative who hates dogs because she was attacked by one as a child will nevertheless give shelter to a starving hound because her son and grandchild ask it, and somewhere along the way that gentile dog might just have won over another person who is now also rooting for her.

 

H) When you are on your way to rescue a life, even if it is “just a dog” you will pull together as a family, you will get along even when you are exhausted, hungry and fed up, and you will make it work for the sake of that life, that may not be a human life but is nevertheless precious to God.

 

I) when you risk a little, love a lot, and reach out to a living being who is suffering, you always get back so much more than you could possibly ever give :)

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MARLA FINDS A HOME

Here's Marla with her new family, Ellie and Hank. She is safe and happy and in a new and loving home! 

Go Labs4Rescue -- another success story.

Marla was rescued in Mobile Alabama and transported to Allentown, PA to her new home. Now she has two loving children and a whole new life.